Ranchi, June 22 -- As Jharkhand approaches its silver jubilee, the state stands at a critical juncture, torn between its founding ideals and the pressures of modern development. The long-cherished motto of "Jal, Jungle, Jameen"-water, forest, and land-remains central to its identity, but debates around land use and ownership are intensifying.

Real estate developers are advocating for reforms to existing land laws to permit the repurposing of agricultural land for residential and commercial use, arguing that this will unlock economic potential. On the other hand, tribal activists and environmentalists warn against policies that may erode indigenous rights and natural ecosystems. As its 25th anniversary nears, Jharkhand finds itself grapplin...