Bhubaneswar, Sept. 10 -- https://images.odishatv.in/uploadimage/library/16_9/16_9_0/Labourers__1757500659.webp

Internal migration has been a defining feature of India's economy. The number of migrants has been estimated at different times. Migration Report of 2020-21 estimates the rate of migration at 28.9% and 10.8 % for job seekers. Another estimate puts the number of labour migrants at 20% of the number of workers and the number in 2016 was assessed at 10 crores. Out of 450 million migrants recorded in the Census 2011, an estimated 100-140 million are labour migrants, many of them seasonal or circular. They form the backbone of urban and rural economies, yet remain among the most vulnerable sections of the workforce.

During the lockdow...