Bhubaneswar, Feb. 6 -- India's ability to predict cyclones has improved markedly over the last decade, with measurable gains in forecast accuracy for cyclone track, intensity, and landfall location. Data presented in Parliament shows that these scientific advancements have played a crucial role in reducing loss of life, even as cyclonic activity continues to affect the Indian coastline.

According to year-wise analysis by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) for the period from 2016 to 2025, cyclone forecasting accuracy has improved significantly due to continuous upgrades in observation systems, numerical weather prediction models, data assimilation techniques, and warning dissemination mechanisms. Compared to the period between 201...