Bangladesh, Sept. 29 -- Eight years after hundreds of thousands of Rohingya fled a campaign of extreme targeted violence in Myanmar, a new report from Doctors Without Borders/Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) shows a population caught in a protracted crisis, facing constant threats of violence, diminishing aid, and a profound lack of control over their own future.

As the international community prepares for a high-level conference at the United Nations in New York on September 30 on the situation of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar, the voices of those most affected remain largely unheard.

Ahead of the conference, MSF surveyed 427 Rohingya refugees living in the camps of Bangladesh's Cox's Bazar district, providing a snapsh...