New Delhi, Aug. 30 -- Beijing will roll out the red carpet for more than two dozen world leaders at two major, defense-related events in the coming week. The guest lists, including notable omissions, are a window into China's ambitions, alliances and continued attempts to expand its influence.

The two events are the annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), a group established by China and Russia in 2001 with a focus on security in Central Asia and the wider region, and a massive military parade commemorating the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, where China emerged victorious over its neighbor Japan.

High-profile guests of Chinese President Xi Jinping will include the Russian and North Korean leaders, as ...