New Delhi, Feb. 19 -- Pittsburgh-based Alcoa will pay the Australian government a settlement the company put at $36 million for "unlawfully" clearing tracts of endangered forest without approvals between 2019 and 2025.

The metals giant began mining bauxite - the raw ingredient for aluminum - from beneath Australia's Northern Jarrah forest in the 1960s, but its footprint has swelled in recent years, drawing new scrutiny from regulators and the public.

Senator Murray Watt, Australia's environment and water minister, said the payment - $55 million in Australian dollars - settles a longstanding question of whether Alcoa should enjoy exemptions from federal environmental processes.

"We are committed to responsible operations and welcome thi...