Kuala Lampur, Feb. 22 -- There are two modes or ways by which proceedings may be begun in the courts: (a) writ of summons, and (b) originating summons.

Proceedings in which a substantial dispute of fact is likely to arise must be begun by writ. For example, an action for defamation must be commenced by writ as there is likely to be a substantial dispute of fact.

Of the two modes, commencement by way of a writ is the most common.

A writ is filed together with a statement of claim, which is the first pleading in an action commenced by writ.

"Pleading" is the term used in civil actions to denote a document in which a party to proceedings in a court of first instance is required by law to formulate in writing his case or part of his case ...