Afghanistan, Jan. 28 -- Pakistan has passed legislation criminalizing online disinformation, with penalties of up to three years in jail, sparking protests from journalists who see it as a move to suppress dissent.

The new law targets those who "intentionally disseminate" false or fake information likely to cause fear, panic, or unrest, raising concerns about potential misuse.

The bill was rushed through the National Assembly and approved by the Senate with little warning, prompting journalists to stage walkouts and protests in cities like Islamabad and Karachi.

Journalists and activists have criticized the government's growing control over both mainstream and social media, accusing it of silencing criticism and dissenting voices.

Analy...