Srinagar, Jan. 8 -- Youth focused schemes occupy a central place in policy speeches across Kashmir. Every new government highlights skill development as a solution to unemployment, alienation, and social instability. You hear ambitious claims about transforming youth into entrepreneurs and job creators. On the ground, many of these promises remain unfulfilled.

Kashmir has a large educated youth population. According to official employment exchanges and independent studies, unemployment among educated youth remains persistently high. Degrees do not translate into jobs. Skill programs were meant to bridge this gap. In practice, they often fail to do so.

Most schemes prioritize visibility over substance. Authorities announce targets like t...