New Delhi, June 22 -- Nearly 49 percent of India's total installed electricity generation capacity-out of 476 gigawatts (GW) as of June 2025-is now powered by non-fossil fuel sources, according to a government explainer on energy and environment issued on Sunday.

However, coal-based thermal power continues to play a critical role in meeting the country's energy needs.

Despite this push towards cleaner energy, thermal power remains the dominant source, contributing 240 GW, or 50.52 percent of the total installed capacity.

Within the thermal category, coal alone accounts for over 91 percent, underscoring its continued importance in fuelling the country's electricity demand.

The government highlighted that the country is striking a balan...