Manipur, Nov. 11 -- By Marjing Mayanglambam

Pena, of the Meiteis of Manipur, a spike fiddle instrument has a long relationship with the people, since time immemorial starting from the mythological era of Gods and human living together. The Pena balladeer mesmerizes listeners, far, and nearby the songs and sounds, given birth. Softness, boldness, narrative, melodic, rhythmic, and even martial movements are all seen in the various forms of performances by Pena balladeers. Now, there's a two-sided view towards Pena from the society and the people, which is quite fascinating.

Chapter I - Pena: The Public Stigma

a) Women aren't allowed to play the Pena

"No, it is not the 19th Century anymore, and Yes, dear daughter you are not allowed to p...