New Delhi, Jan. 30 -- The Supreme Court on Thursday blamed the "regressive methods"of trade unions for stalling industrial growth in the country and forcing the closure of factories, even as it declined to issue any direction to the Union and state governments to formally include domestic workers in the scheduled employments under labour laws. A bench of Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant and justice Joymalya Bagchi said that courts were extremely circumspect in matters involving economic and labour policy and could not step into the legislative domain by directing governments to enact or expand statutory frameworks. At the same time, the bench acknowledged the vulnerability and harassment faced by domestic workers and "impressed upon" states and Union territories to evolve a "suitable mechanism" for their welfare, while making it clear that no enforceable mandate could be issued by the court. The petition was filed jointly by 10 organisations representing domestic workers and informal sector labourers from different states, seeking directions to treat domestic work as scheduled employment, thereby entitling workers to minimum wages, fixed working hours and social security benefits. Senior advocate Raju Ramachandran appeared for the petitioners. The bench repeatedly flagged what it described as the damaging role of trade unions in India's industrial landscape. "These jhanda unions have left thousands of labourers in the lurch and without employment eventually," remarked the bench, pointing to factory closures and industrial stagnation. "These trade union leaders are mostly responsible for stopping the industrial growth in the country. Their regressive methods have been responsible," it added. The court cautioned that fixing wages through judicial or legislative fiat could break the trust-based relationship between domestic workers and families. "We hope and trust that a suitable mechanism shall be evolved in each state for the betterment of domestic help and to prevent their alleged exploitation," it said, while disposing of the plea....