LUCKNOW, July 5 -- As the monsoon season approaches, government hospitals in Lucknow are gearing up to handle an expected surge in snakebite cases. The state's medical department has taken proactive measures to ensure that government facilities are equipped to provide timely and effective treatment to snakebite victims. Deaths due to snakebites are also listed among the state disasters in Uttar Pradesh, where snakebite mortality rates are among the highest in the country, with an estimated 8,700 deaths annually. Chief medical officer (CMO), Dr NB Singh, informed that precautionary awareness along with proper medical treatment is the only way to curb snakebite casualties. On normal days, at least 10 Anti-Snake Venom (ASV) doses are available at the city's Community Health Centres (CHCs) and Primary Health Centres (PHCs), but keeping in view the monsoon season, every government facility has been instructed to store the maximum possible quantity of ASVs. For instance, Maal RCHC (Rural Community Health Centre) has stored 135 doses of ASV; likewise, Mohanlalganj RCHC has stored 190 doses, and Sarojininagar RCHC has 60 doses in stock. Other centres have also ensured sufficient stock. Anti-Snake Venom is available free of cost at 35 PHCs and 12 RCHCs, along with other government health centres in the state capital, Dr Singh added. Consultant physician at Civil Hospital, Dr Kuldeep Verma, explained that venomous snakes like Russell's Viper, Cobra and Krait are commonly found in India. Among these, Russell's Viper is considered the most venomous. Cobra and Krait possess neurotoxic venom, which damages the central nervous system, whereas Russell's Viper has vasculotoxic venom that weakens muscles and damages the kidneys-sometimes requiring dialysis. Other snakes are considered myotoxic and generally cause less severe harm. Medical attention is crucial in treating snakebites. Dr Verma stated that ASV is the only effective treatment, rather than relying on traditional remedies such as cutting the wound or using exorcism practices. Delaying medical attention can lead to serious consequences. He further explained that after identifying the bite, a sensitivity test is conducted by injecting a small amount of ASV into the patient's arm. If the test is positive, ASV is administered. If the wound is large, a Tetanus (TETVAC) injection is also given. A blood sample is taken to determine whether the snake was neurotoxic or vasculotoxic, and further treatment is given accordingly. Dr Verma also shared some important precautions to avoid snakebites during the monsoon season: always use a torch when walking in the dark; wear protective clothing and footwear; avoid walking through tall grass and dry leaves; keep surroundings clean and free of rodents like mice, rats, squirrels, and beavers; and be cautious when reaching into dark or hidden areas. According to experts, in the event of a snakebite, stay calm and still, loosely tie a cloth or rope above the wound, rush the patient to the nearest hospital, and if possible, take a photo of the snake or bring the dead snake for identification. Do not panic, attempt to suck out the venom, apply a tourniquet, or use herbal remedies. Do not try to capture or kill the snake. Most importantly, do not delay seeking medical attention. People in rural areas often resort to traditional remedies instead of medical care, and this lack of awareness can lead to loss of life, he added....