LUCKNOW, Aug. 4 -- While breast milk provides nutrition to the babies, boosts their immune system and protects them from infections, it also benefits the mothers in many ways, like reducing the risk of breast and pancreatic cancer, said doctors while raising awareness about breastfeeding to mark the 'World Breastfeeding Week' (August 1 to 7). Dr Anju Agrawal, HoD of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Queen Mary Hospital, King George's Medical University (KGMU), emphasizes that breastfeeding is not only a necessity but also a right of every child. "It also promotes better cognitive development and reduces the risk of diseases like diabetes," she added. Prof Shalini Tripathi, department of paediatrics, KGMU, said that for mothers, breastfeeding helps in reducing postpartum bleeding, promotes uterine contraction, and fosters emotional bonding between mother and child. She further stated that initiating breastfeeding within the first hour (golden hour) after birth is crucial. The first milk, known as colostrum, is rich in nutrients and antibodies that protects the newborn from infections. Nursing mothers should drink plenty of water to ensure adequate milk production. Ensuring the baby is properly latched onto the breast is essential for effective breastfeeding and to prevent discomfort for the mother, she added. Working mothers can store the breast milk safely for their babies while they are away. It's recommended to feed the baby using a clean spoon or cup rather than a bottle, she advised. Prof Rekha Sachan of Queen Mary's, KGMU said that there are support systems like lactation counselors who provide guidance and support to new mothers, encouraging them to breastfeed and helping them with any challenges they may face. Also, public places and workplaces are increasingly providing breastfeeding facilities to support nursing mothers,she added....