India, Jan. 30 -- Cervical cancer rarely announces itself loudly, often starts with small changes many women overlook, light bleeding after intercourse, an unusual discharge that seems harmless, a dull ache dismissed as routine strain. Often, there is a long phase where risk can be identified, managed early, and prevented from becoming cancer at all. The real loss happens when awareness is delayed by hesitation, discomfort, or putting personal health last. HPV, or human papillomavirus, is one of the most common infections worldwide, and many people carry it without any symptoms or awareness. In most women, the body's immune system eliminates the virus naturally over time. Cervical cancer does not usually develop from a single HPV exposure. It is most often linked to a persistent infection with high-risk HPV types. When the virus remains in the body, it can gradually alter cervical cells. Smoking and lowered immunity increase vulnerability, but missed screening allows these changes to progress unnoticed. Between an HPV infection and cervical cancer lies a critical phase: Pre-cancer. Cervical cells begin to change, yet cancer has not developed. This phase often lasts for years, and treatment at this stage is usually simple and highly effective. Screening allows doctors to identify these changes early. Pap tests detect abnormal cells, while HPV tests identify high-risk virus types. When pre-cancer goes unnoticed or untreated, abnormal cells can slowly progress into invasive cancer. This is often when the body begins to show warning signs. HPV is widespread and often part of normal reproductive health, yet cervical cancer continues to carry an unnecessary social stigma. This silence and discomfort around the topic delay screening, and delay is exactly what allows the disease to progress. Many women postpone tests because they fear additional procedures, worry about alarming their families, or feel uneasy about the questions that surround a gynaecology visit. While these concerns grow, changes in the cervix can continue quietly, without pain or warning, advancing unnoticed until treatment becomes more complex. HPV vaccination works best when given before exposure, which is why it is recommended for adolescents. However, many adults can still benefit. Speak with your doctor to see if vaccination is appropriate for you, even if you are married or have children. Vaccination provides protection, while screening acts as your safety net, catching risks early when treatment is most effective. Cervical cancer usually progresses slowly, which provides an opportunity to detect and treat pre-cancerous changes effectively. Staying aware, keeping up with screenings, and discussing HPV vaccination with healthcare providers are key steps to prevention and long-term health. The real question is whether we take advantage of this opportunity for ourselves and the women we care about....