India, May 14 -- Arthritis is the inflammation of the joints, which affects millions of people globally. Among them, women are disproportionately affected. Nearly two-thirds of all individuals with arthritis are women, and they tend to experience more severe symptoms and a higher burden of disability compared to men. There are several reasons for the higher prevalence of arthritis in women. Hormonal differences play a significant role. Estrogen, the primary female sex hormone, has an anti-inflammatory effect and helps protect joints. As women age and estrogen levels decline - particularly after menopause - the risk of developing arthritis increases. Another contributing factor is the immune system. Women generally have more robust immune responses, which makes them more susceptible to autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and lupus, both of which involve joint inflammation. Furthermore, joint anatomy and biomechanics differ between the sexes. Women tend to have loose ligaments and a wider pelvis, which can alter joint alignment and increase stress on certain joints, contributing to the development of osteoarthritis (OA), particularly in the knees. Although arthritis can affect both men and women, some types are more frequently seen in women. These include: While not all forms of arthritis can be prevented, there are effective strategies to reduce risk and manage symptoms: Arthritis is indeed more common in women due to a combination of hormonal, genetic, and biomechanical factors. However, with lifestyle modifications, early diagnosis, and appropriate medical care, it is possible to prevent some forms and manage symptoms effectively, helping women maintain active and fulfilling lives....