Nepal, June 6 -- The US president, Donald Trump, claimed he was able to secure deals totalling more than $2 trillion (£1.5 trillion) for the US on his tour of the Gulf states in May. Trump said "there has never been anything like" the amount of jobs and money these agreements will bring to the United States.

However, providing a lift for the US economy wasn't the only thing on Trump's mind. China's influence in the wider Middle East region is growing fast-so much so that it was even able to mediate a detente between bitter regional rivals Saudi Arabia and Iran in 2023.

Trump's attempt to strengthen ties with countries in the Middle East is probably also a deliberate attempt to contain China's growing regional ambitions.

China has ...