Nepal, June 24 -- In countries that follow the Westminster system, the upper house is indispensable in legislative scrutiny, government oversight and ensuring diverse representation. It serves as a platform for experts from various fields to provide informed input, especially in lawmaking and supervising government actions. The idea is that the upper chamber, unencumbered by the pressures of direct electoral politics, can take a long-term, principled view on legislation.

Nepal's National Assembly exemplifies this structure. It comprises 59 members, seven from each province and three presidential appointees, and aims for inclusivity across disciplines, regions and communities. The National Assembly commands significant fiscal and politica...