Nepal, July 15 -- Last month, the African Union launched the Africa Medical Supplies Platform to facilitate the production and provision of vital medical equipment-the latest achievement in an already impressive response to the Covid-19 crisis. Yet, in the same week, it was revealed that most of Nigeria's federal government revenue was going to debt-service payments, and the country would be cutting public health spending by 40 percent-even as Covid-19 infections continue to climb.

The contrast is as tragic as it is stark. The world's youngest continent is itching not only to stand on its own two feet, but also to provide global leadership. And it remains hamstrung by an old foe: debt. If Africa is to achieve its potential, its creditors...