Chitwan, March 9 -- The Chitwan National Park-home to rare one-horned rhinoceros, tigers, gharials, and wild elephants, among others-has long been a symbol of Nepal's conservation success. But the unchecked human-animal conflict in the park and its vicinity has resulted in tragic consequences.

According to park data, a total of 127 people have lost their lives in wildlife attacks in the area over the past 11 and half years, making human-wildlife conflict a pressing issue in the region.

Wildlife attacks have been a persistent challenge for the communities surrounding the Chitwan National Park. Among the animals responsible for these fatalities, rhinos have claimed the highest number of lives, followed by tigers and wild elephants. Accord...