Kapilvastu, Feb. 2 -- The shrinking arable land near rivers and lakes, a natural habitat for birds, has led to a shortage of food for birds.

The Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea) locally known as Chakhewa, which inhabit the areas along the Rapti River in Bhalubang is facing a food shortage. Ornithologists also report a shortage of food for birds in Gaidahawa Lake, located in ward 4 of Gaidahawa Rural Municipality in Rupandehi. The Gadwall (Mareca strepera), locally known as Khadkhade Haans, in Barju Lake in Sunsari, is also suffering from the same problem.

Encroachment of arable land near rivers and lakes to build infrastructure has harmed the bird population living in these areas. Several hotels, restaurants, lodges, and picnic spots...