Pakistan, April 15 -- Saudi Arabia's renewed push for nuclear capability-couched as a civilian energy initiative in collaboration with the US-is reshaping the strategic landscape of the Middle East. Though the proposed U.S.-Saudi 123 agreement remains stalled, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's repeated insistence on pursuing enrichment rights, combined with his warning that "if Iran gets a bomb, we will too," signals far more than a utility program. It signals intent.

This presents a complex dilemma for Pakistan.

For decades, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have maintained a partnership that goes beyond economics or religion. Their alliance is one of mutual strategic utility. Riyadh has always supported Pakistan during financial crises, and ...