Pakistan, Aug. 30 -- The Muslims enjoyed a golden period of economic, cultural, and scientific flourishing in the history of Islam traditionally dated from the 8th century to 14th century.

The Muslims, ' arrival in the Indian subcontinent in great numbers started with their invasion of Sindh in AD 712 under the leadership of Muhammad Bin Qasim. This progressive period of Muslims is up to the reign of Aurangzeb 1707 and, during this period, Muslims enjoyed a great legitimacy over the entire Indian Subcontinent and thus popularly known as glory and power of the Mughal for laying the foundation of modern administration of India.

The existing means of communication and economic and political structure made it difficult for Mughal Emperor to...