Pakistan, Nov. 4 -- China, the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, is also leading the global shift toward clean energy by installing more renewable power and putting more electric vehicles on its roads than any other country. Ahead of the COP30 climate talks in Brazil, Beijing has outlined its latest climate commitments aimed at balancing growth with sustainability.

According to UN data, China emitted over 15.6 gigatons of carbon dioxide equivalent in 2024, accounting for more than 30 percent of global emissions. Although its per capita and historical emissions remain below those of the United States, they are rising rapidly. Coal still provides nearly 60 percent of China's electricity, though new renewable projects are meeting...