Pakistan, June 13 -- On June 13, Israel launched a major airstrike on over 100 locations in Iran using 200 fighter jets, sparking fears of a new war. The attacks killed key Iranian military leaders, including Major General Mohammad Bagheri and Major General Hossein Salami, as well as six nuclear scientists. Iran reported civilian casualties, including women and children.

After these strikes, many wonder which country is stronger militarily and who has the upper hand in defense. While no exact answer exists, examining their military budgets, forces, and weaponry gives a clearer picture.

According to the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) and other sources, Iran has about 610,000 active military personnel, including the ...