Pakistan, May 7 -- At universities across Pakistan, a quiet revolution is reshaping the way students write. With the click of a button, generative artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT, GrammarlyGO, and DeepSeek are transforming how academic writing is composed, raising profound questions about learning, literacy, and the future of education.

For many students, writing in English, the official medium of instruction in higher education, is a steep climb. Most enter university with limited training in academic English, grappling with first-language interference, outdated pedagogies, and a lack of personalized feedback. For them, AI is not merely a convenience. It is a lifeline.

"I used to struggle with writing even a paragraph," said...