Pakistan, Aug. 15 -- "The Hindus and the Muslims belong to two different religious philosophies, social customs and literature. they neither intermarry nor inter dine together, and indeed they belong to two different civilizations."

- Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah

"Indeed, the Muslims of India are the only Indian people who can truly be described as a nation in the modern sense of the world."

- Allama Muhammad Iqbal

The Enduring Relevance of the

Two-Nation Theory

On 15 August, India celebrates its Independence Day. However, this date is marked as Black Day, a grim reminder of the brutalities, betrayals, and injustices against Muslims in India. This reminds us of the Two Nation Theory which was articulated by Sir Allama Muhammad I...