DAR ES SALAAM, Sept. 2 -- THE ruling party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), has unveiled promises in its 2025 election manifesto, placing the social sector at the heart of its development vision.

The pledges, ranging from water and housing to education and health, reflect an ambitious drive to lift living standards and respond to long-standing demands from citizens.

Yet, as the country looks towards the polls, the real test lies not only in the strength of the commitments but also in how effectively they will be implemented. One of the most striking targets is the promise to expand access to clean and safe water to no less than 90 per cent of households.

This goal, if achieved, would mark a significant leap from current levels, particularly...