Nairobi, April 15 -- National parks and protected areas are known for their stunning landscapes, irreplaceable biodiversity and their role as major tourism drivers.

But these sanctuaries are increasingly becoming battlegrounds as mining and oil exploration companies, along with artisanal miners, push for access to resources hidden beneath the surface.

Kenya, with its world-famous wildlife reserves, is no exception to this global trend. While proponents argue for the potential economic benefits and empowerment of local residents, conservationists vehemently oppose the plans, citing severe environmental risks. This controversy mirrors similar struggles faced in other African nations grappling with the complex choices of balancing mining a...