Dhaka, Dec. 16 -- On a winter morning in 1971, the Pakistani forces surrendered, and the red and green flag of Bangladesh soared over a liberated land.

The nation's independence was won at the cost of millions of lives, yet it marked the dawn of freedom, democracy, and hope. 54 years on, the memory of that sacrifice guides celebrations across the country, as citizens honour the martyrs and reflect on the path that brought Bangladesh to sovereignty.

To mark the occasion, a comprehensive schedule of celebrations has been adopted. The national flag will fly across all government and private buildings, Shaheed Minars nationwide -- including Savar's National Memorial -- will be adorned with floral tributes, and the streets will resonate with...