ALEXANDRIA, Va., Sept. 10 -- United States Patent no. 12,414,383, issued on Sept. 9, was assigned to Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO ('s-Gravenhage, Netherlands).

"Thin film photo-voltaic module" was invented by Markus Johan Jansen (s-Gravenhage, Netherlands).

According to the abstract* released by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office: "Photovoltaic module with a plurality of thin film photovoltaic cells (2). Each thin film photovoltaic cell (2) has a transparent electrode (12) provided on a transparent substrate (11), a solar cell stack (13) positioned on the transparent electrode (12), and a top electrode (14) positioned on the solar cell stack (13). A plurality of parallel connected PV cell uni...