Geneva, Aug. 5 -- International Clinical Trials Registry received information related to the study (TCTR20250718002) titled 'The efficacy of music therapy to reduce pain and anxiety of the patient during spinal anesthesia' on July 18.

Study Type: Interventional

Study Design: Randomized

Primary Sponsor: Udon Thani Hospital

Condition: Spinal anesthesia is a highly effective for many surgeries. However, the procedure itself causes pain, anxiety and dissatisfaction to the patients. anxiety, music, pain, spinal anesthesia anxiety, music, pain, spinal anesthesia

Intervention: participants were given a pair of in ear headphones ,the same model for all participants, connected to the MP3 player with noise canceling technology to cut out ...