Delay in plot possession: Developer told to pay Rs.2.5 lakh compensation
Mohali, Feb. 27 -- Providing relief to a Chandigarh resident, the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission in Mohali has ordered a real estate developer to hand over possession of his residential plot in New Chandigarh and pay 9% annual interest on Rs.25.55 lakh from April 1, 2020, until actual delivery, along with Rs.2.5 lakh as compensation and litigation costs.
The Commission order stems from a complaint filed by Nitin, a government doctor, against Sanjha Vihar Builders and Colonies Welfare Association and M/s Innovative Housing and Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd., along with its directors. The dispute concerns measuring 300 square yards in the PCL Gateway West Township project located in Sectors 17 and 18, New Chandigarh.
According to the record, the total sale consideration of Rs.25.55 lakh had already been received by the developer. An allotment letter issued in April 2019 fixed March 31, 2020, as the committed date for possession. The complainant alleged that possession was not delivered within the stipulated period and that development works and approvals remained pending.
The developer contested the complaint, citing force majeure events including the Covid pandemic and delays in statutory approvals. It also questioned the maintainability of the complaint.
The developer also argued that the complainant had purchased the plot in 2019 through a secondary transfer from the original allottee and had full knowledge of the project status. It claimed that the plot was purchased for investment and resale, amounting to a commercial purpose, and therefore, the complainant did not qualify as a "consumer" under the Consumer Protection Act. It denied any deficiency in service, stating that about 85% of the development work had been completed and that funds received were properly utilised.
The Commission held that the delay predated the pandemic period and that non-delivery of possession constituted a continuing cause of action.
It rejected the defence that the complainant was not a consumer and found deficiency in service and unfair trade practice.
The order was passed by a bench comprising president SK Aggarwal and members Paramjeet Kaur and Lt Col Jasbir Singh Bath. In its order, the court directed the opposite parties to execute the sale deed, hand over possession in all respects along with completion and occupation certificates within two months. The commission also directed the opposite parties to pay interest at 9% per annum from April 1, 2020, until actual possession, and pay Rs.2.5 lakh as compensation and litigation expenses. All opposite parties were held jointly and severally liable....
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